Principal of Responsible Business Business Values and Ethics

Question: Portray about the Principal of Responsible Business for Business Values and Ethics. Answer: 1. From the above contextual investigation, it is required to draw out the principle issues of ADSY. ADSY is pharmaceutical industry in Egypt (Lehoux et al., 2014). This specific organization faces issues with low piece of the overall industry as it flops in contending with different multinationals in and around the globe. Salem, deals and showcasing Director of ADSY was tad confounded with the issue and assembled for sure fire conference for taking care of the issue. Method of reasoning for the examination is to break down the reality with respect to the offer of immunizations to doctors. Gentile (2015) contends that ADSY should offers motivation like different multinationals for holding in the worldwide commercial center. Actually, ADSY faces issues and needs counter contention by the business group for social affair realities on low piece of the pie. So as to contend with multinationals, ADSY requires in finding inventive way and making Unique Selling Proportion in the up and comi ng money related year. This contextual investigation on ADSY brings out main problems in the wake of review at the marketing chart for the year 2006. This should be tended to by the administration of ADSY for supporting sooner rather than later (Gentile, 2013). 2. From the contextual investigation, stake for the key gatherings are the overseeing executive of ADSY. Their cash is put at ADSY and misfortune in piece of the overall industry will influence their notoriety to a great extent. Edwards et al., (2012) recommend that business group contended with respect to low piece of the pie yet kept point in finding imaginative manner in unraveling the issue. From the wording of Adel who is the top salesmen of ADSY, he was of the sentiment in offering motivating forces to the doctors like different multinationals (Edwards et al., 2014). ADSY is the wholesalers for top multinationals who targets offering immunizations to doctors in and around the nation. Despite what might be expected, Chappell et al., (2013) propose that ADSY finds the issues looked by agents for low piece of the overall industry. ADSY was feeling the squeeze for offering physical motivators. For the organization ADSY, motivating forces framework is for the most part used by the top-multinationals at reasonable costs (Arce Gentile, 2015). 3. Gentile (2015) contends that losing piece of the pie is a difficult issue looked by ADSY. There are numerous suppositions given by the individuals at group meeting for bringing improvement at ADSY. They have investigated that doctors shows enthusiasm selling immunizations from multinationals as they renders motivation bundles (Edwards et al., 2014). This sort of impetuses includes commissions just as blessings and free recreation trips. Some colleagues are of the assessment that giving denunciations will debase their current position and should focus some other solid method of settling the issue beyond what many would consider possible (Arce Gentile, 2015). Gentile (2015) contends that offer of pharmaceutical industry are for the most part exceptionally subordinate particularly for the medicine for drugs by the doctors to patients. The greater part of the top-multinationals are because of effort of most extreme exertion for persuading doctors (Edwards et al., 2014). It includes endorsing items to patients. Expansion to that, it should give motivators like medication tests just as solicitations to the greater part of the worldwide gatherings (Lehoux et al., 2014). 4. As per Gentile (2015), this contextual investigation contends with convincing reaction in regards to issues with deceptive conduct for the doctors. There emerges moral clash between the doctors just as patient government assistance for thinking about for future examination reason. ADSY should design ways for base their choices relying on the patients needs. ADSY targets contending with different multinationals and increase high piece of the overall industry in the up and coming money related year. Issues emerge as doctors for the most part propose costly brands immunizations to the patients to get the additional edge of benefits (Edwards et al., 2014). This has influenced the market of ADSY to a great extent and necessities prompt consideration by the business group and executives of ADSY. Moral difficulty looked by ADSY ought to be watched that drove in losing piece of the overall industry in the current world (Arce Gentile, 2015). Edward et al., (2012) contends in keeping up initiative exercises particularly for creating just as promoting of organic items and antibodies in the district. It should pace with late innovative advancement just as worldwide rivalry simultaneously. It requires commitment of fulfilling the necessities of the patients at reasonable costs in and around the globe (Lehoux et al., 2014). It is in this manner imperative to consider the contextual investigation with respect to the future effect of low piece of the pie for holding in the worldwide commercial center. Deals group and different agents should make creative arrangements for comprehending the issues. Reference List Arce, D. G., Gentile, M. C. (2015). Offering Voice to Values as an influence point in business morals training. Diary of Business Ethics, 131(3), 535-542. Chappell, S., Edwards, M. G., Webb, D. (2013). Supporting Voices: Applying Giving Voice to Values to Sustainability Issues. Diary of Business Ethics Education, 10, 211-230. Edwards, M. G., Kirkham, N. (2014). Arranging Giving Voice to Values: A metatheoretical assessment of another way to deal with business morals. Diary of Business Ethics, 121(3), 477-495. Edwards, M. G., Webb, D., Chappell, S., Gentile, M. (2012). Offering Voice to Values: another point of view on morals in globalized hierarchical conditions. Moral models and utilizations of globalization: Culture, socio-political and financial points of view, 160-185. Gentile, M. C. (2013). Offering voice to values. In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility (pp. 1218-1221). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Gentile, M. C. (2015). Finding out about moral administration through the offering voice to values educational program. New headings for understudy initiative, 2015(146), 35-47. Lehoux, P., Daudelin, G., Hivon, M., Miller, F. A., Denis, J. L. (2014). How do values shape innovation structure? An investigation of what makes the quest for wellbeing and riches real in scholastic spin㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ offs. Human science of wellbeing sickness, 36(5), 738-755.

Use An Essay Writer Website To Help You Write Your Paper

Use An Essay Writer Website To Help You Write Your PaperThe use of an essay writer website to write your paper will be a huge benefit in helping you write an interesting and relevant essay. These online resources are widely available and allow you to express yourself in a different way.A really helpful thing about an essay writer website is that it allows you to connect with others in a unique way. You will be able to learn from others as well as get your own opinions and ideas out there for the world to see. You can write for free, receive critiques from other writers, and gain some much needed confidence that can help you complete your project.When you first set out to use an essay writer website, you might be a little hesitant about having your writing viewed by the world. After all, they are just another person trying to earn some money. However, there are benefits to using this method that make it worth the experience.First, you can obtain a free sample. Many of these sites will provide you with a free sample and several different styles of writing. From there, you can choose one that works best for you.Another great thing about an essay writer website is that you can work with others who are writing similar pieces as well. This makes it easier to share ideas and help each other when you are struggling with your own piece. Not only does this help you a great deal, but it also helps you avoid the common mistakes that other writers make.Finally, there are a few important advantages to using an essay writer website to help you with your paper. For one thing, it allows you to present your thoughts in a more formal manner. You can avoid some of the common problems that students run into when they are writing for a student report.Some people feel that going to a traditional college or university is a bad idea because of the type of atmosphere that you would find there. With an essay writer website, you will find a much friendlier environment. Instead of sitting in a classroom, you can have those opportunities.Overall, the use of an essay writer website can be a good way to get your essay published. There are a lot of different sites that offer this service, and it is worth doing a little research on them before you sign up for any. This way, you will be able to get a better price and you will be getting value for your money.

Ch 11 AP Euro (Romanticism) Flashcard

Ch 11 AP Euro (Romanticism)

Writing an Actual Research Paper

Writing an Actual Research PaperWhen you are starting out in college, writing the research paper is probably not the first thing that you think of. But when you finish your first term paper, it will probably be one of the things that you look back on and say 'Oh, I really did that.' Writing an actual research paper has a lot of different steps, but we will go over all of them today.First of all, you need to decide whether you want to use traditional formats or your own unique way of formatting. There are plenty of tutorials and guides on both sides of the coin, so don't feel like you have to go with the chosen path. Regardless of which side you choose, you need to understand that there is a difference between the two. Your format will most likely change in the future, but you should have a good understanding of the format before you decide to write a paper using it.In terms of writing an actual research paper, there are two main parts that you must focus on. The first is the organiza tion of your material, and the second is the writing of the actual research. If you are just starting out and are unsure about how to organize the information you have, you can find some help from people who are more experienced than you are.The first step in the organization is the source. This includes researching from a variety of websites, books, newspapers, magazines, and many other sources. You will then start to figure out what type of information you want to use, and what order you want to present the information in. This is the most important part of the research paper, because once you have everything in order, you will be able to communicate the information to the reader.The writing of the research paper is a pretty straight forward process. In most cases, you will simply have to do research, write down your conclusions, and then summarize it in an effective manner. You will still need to proofread your work at times, but the more articles you have written, the easier it will be for you to remember what each sentence means and organize your points logically. However, the more time you spend doing research, the more you will benefit from the research that you write in this specific area.As you can see, writing an actual research paper can be quite simple if you know where to begin and where to go from there. The most important thing is that you do it correctly, so if you haven't done it before, do it. It will make the entire process much simpler.Writing an actual research paper is a wonderful experience. Just remember that you must do it right if you want to get the results you are looking for.

Cultural Perspectives On Sex And Relationships Essay

Cultural Perspectives Love, sex and relationships. These three aspects of life are in every culture. Although they are present in every culture, the characteristics of these three are portrayed differently between each and every society. Various cultures are influenced by the media, social norms, and traditions. The media portrays sex as if everyone is â€Å"doing it† all the time. This not only includes people who are married, but single people as well. Social norms, however, seem to look down upon people constantly having sex. Having sex constantly with many partners is not respected or accepted. And in tradition, it depends greatly from culture to culture. For the Muslim culture, wives are treated like property, where in America, marriage is the equal joining of two partners. To examine the differences between each culture/country in the world, we must dive into each culture’s beliefs and values amongst sexuality, relationships, marriage and love. The cultures focused on in thi s paper are Asian, European and American cultures. Firstly, is the Asian culture. In their culture’s belief about sexuality, relationships, marriage and love, the collectivist ideal is used. A collectivist ideal is described as having priority of the society or a group over individual welfare. This means Asians believe in groups’ ideals over individuals’ ideals. This collectivist ideal states that marriage isn’t only the unity of two individuals, but two families. Since this is the unityShow MoreRelatedMale Sexuality : Female Sexuality1024 Words   |  5 Pagesinterested in sex than men, and that women prefer monogamy. Women did not say that, but women believe it (Cavanaugh, 2013). Creating an environment where women control their urges to be sexual with more than one person, is called â€Å"slut shaming.† This is an example of societal control over the libido of women. As evidence of this theory, Russell used other species who mate with several different mates to ensure procreation. More partne rs greater the chances for pregnancy. Women want sex just as muchRead MoreThe Five General Perspectives On Human Behavior Shape And Mold1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe five general perspectives on human behavior shape and mold every relationship we have with other people. An excellent example is evident in a loving relationship between a husband and his wife. The obvious medium in which Biology affects a spousal relationship is through the natural urges and tendencies that are dictated by our biology. This happens by way of the bodily organs, endocrine glands, genetics and other natural systems that are inherently part of human beings. Together they form theRead MoreAnalysis of Maxine Hong Kingston No Name Woman1670 Words   |  7 PagesChapter I Introduction 1.1. Background of study Adultery defined as a sex relationship between a married woman and a man other than her spouse or a sex relationship that usually happened also between unmarried couples in their relationship. It is actually the same as stated in Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary; adultery is a sex between a married person and someone who is not their husband or wife (18). Indeed, Adultery sometimes becomes something crucial in our society. As an additionRead MoreCross Sex Relationships Are Becoming Increasingly More Popular Than Ever Before961 Words   |  4 PagesCross-sex relationships are becoming increasingly more popular than ever before. According to Schoonover and McEwan of Predicting the audience challenge in cross-sex friendships, men and women have complimenting communication styles and this is what makes cross-sex friendships so appealing as it grows to be more accepted (Schoonover, McEwan, 2014). In analyzing the benefits for both sexes, the most significant challenges, and th e cultural or societal challenges, it can be concluded that while cross-sexRead MoreThe Cultural Aspects Of Family1237 Words   |  5 Pagesstudying the cultural aspects of family both in Western and Non Western societies explaining how they differ to western families. ‘Kinship’ is said to be the foundation of the family according to anthropologists, so I will be looking at ‘kinship’ in more detail throughout my essay by looking at different cultures of families and the different kinship systems that they have. I will now examine the meaning of the term ‘family’, before moving onto the different family formations and different cultural meaningsRead MoreEvaluation Questions826 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sociology of Gender: Theoretical Perspectives and Feminist Frameworks 1. I found and have learned †¦ That all social interaction is gendered and guided by status, positions, and roles. I have also learned that when the status and role of male and female become stereotyped it could result in sexism or discrimination. In order to prevent such, feminism is a worldwide movement to end sexism by empowering women. They include: liberal feminism, cultural feminism, socialist feminism, radical feminismRead MoreThe Topic Of Sexuality1144 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluenced by the interaction of psychological, biological, social, cultural factors and many more. Horrocks (1997), suggests that to try and understand or explain a definitive conclusion about sexuality seems impossible as sexuality has different meanings to so many groups of people. Introduce the perspectives being used in essay (para)- There are a wide variety of models and perspectives relating to sexuality. Many perspectives on sexuality use biology and physiology as the basis, which are thenRead MoreBiological, Psychological, And Socio Environmental Factors785 Words   |  4 PagesThe authors, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and University of Michigan, studied the biopsychosocial perspective of sexual desire in older adult men and women. The purpose of the study examined biological, psychological, and socio-environmental factors in understanding sexual desire. They argue, sexual desire is distinct from sexual behavior, and is the drive behind sexual behavior. Biological changes related to chronic illnesses and medications, decrease sexual desire andRead MoreGender Differences Between Sexuality And Gender888 Words   |  4 PagesIn sociology, we make a general distinction between sexuality and gender. Sex is the biological trait that we use to determine whether or not a person is a male or a female, whether it be through chromosomes, genitalia, or some other kind of visual physical description. When society talks about the obvious differences between men and women, they are often drawing on sex rather than gender, which is now an understanding of how society helps to shape our new understanding of these biological cate goriesRead MoreFriend Zone: Dating and Romance1129 Words   |  5 Pagespopular attitude towards relationships has emerged, namely the â€Å"the friend zone.† This refers to the situation a person (typically male) finds himself in when a friend rebuffs his attempts at sex or romance. The label of â€Å"the friend zone† is a frame for this predicament, which is only humorous from the perspective of the â€Å"friend-zoned,† when it is actually a very narrow-minded and demeaning concept. When a television show, film, or comedian presents a similar relationship, and categorizes it as â€Å"friend-zoning

Business Intelligence Research Report

Question: Write about the Business Intelligence Research Report. Answer: Introduction Data mining describes the process of data extraction, data analysis from viewpoints/dimensions, and subsequent production of a summary of info in a useful manner which acknowledges the relationships with the data (Trieu, 2017). Two types of data mining are descriptive that avails info regarding available data; besides predictive, that offers projections anchored on the data. Data Analysis on the other hand describes the process that uses a diverse tools and methods already developed for querying available data, discovering exception, and verifying hypothesis and entail reports and queries, managed query environment along with OLAP (besides associated variants like ROLAP (relational), HOLAP (hybrid) and MOLAP (multidimensional)) (Trieu, 2017). Data analysis remains a significant technique for the development of knowledge from vast quantities of data on business gathered and stowed daily, business require the effective selection of tools of analyzing data. Such effectiveness will make sure that strengths of such tools are commensurate to the business needs (Yang, Pinsonneault Hsieh, 2017). Firms have to master how tools are utilized and corresponding audience. Both internet and mobile users needs along with power users must be taken into account alongside the assessment of users skills along with knowledge besides the level of training required to obtain the foremost productivity from these tools. Methodology The methodological approach adopted for this study was systematic review of existing data on the topic. The internet was used to obtain the article that when the reviewed to gather data. The design for the study was mainly exploratory qualitative study. A total of twelve peer reviewed articles were selected and review. Data cleaning and censoring was done to eliminate the overlapping data. Thematic analysis focusing on the data analysis and mining tools was then perform to make data more useful to users. Results/Discussion Role of Data Analysis Tools and Data Mining The skyrocketing quantity of data that is under the present generation per annum make accessibility of useful info from such data increasingly essential. The info stowed in the data warehouse is the data repository accumulated from numerous sources like abridged info from internal systems, corporate databases along with data from outside sources (Shen et al., 2017). Data analysis entails simple probe along with reporting, analysis statistically, multifaceted analysis multidimensionality as well as data mining. Both data analysis alongside data mining remain key subsets of BI that further integrates Online Analytical Processing (OLAP), data warehousing and systems of database management. The above technologies are useful in Customer Relationship Management (CRM) when analyzing trends/patterns as well as querying databases. The search and subsequent analysis of large amount of data enables the discovery of useful trends/patterns and relationships, that are in turn utilized in the prediction of future behavior. Certain estimates suggest that the quantity of newfangled info double at an interval of three years. The info is stowed in the data repository collected from diverse bases to speak to the mountains of data. The info is then designed and implemented properly and updated regularly and stowed in the warehouse thereby enabling managers to excerpt to and examine info relating to the companys buying habits of customers, operations as well as products. Both tools for analysis and mining of data utilize quantitative examination, recognition of pattern/trend, analysis of cluster, discovery of correlation along with associations to undertake data analysis with slight or no Information Technology involvement. The aftermath information is in turn presented to a given user in a form that is effortlessly understandable via BI process. Analytical tools available for managers include queries and reports, OLAP alongside its variants MOLAP, ROLAP and HOLAP or managed query environments. Data mining supports such analytical tools as it develops trends/patterns useful for future analysis, and competes the process of BI. The tools for Data Mining utilize a range of techniques like advanced statistics and neural networks thereby allowing the locations of trends/patters acknowledgeable in data and in turn establish hypothesis. Data Analytic tools like enquiring tools besides OLAP variants examine data, undertake relationship determination, and subsequently perform hypothesis testing relating to the data. The Data Analytic tools endure to develop as well as grow under this background, with the entire goalmouth of enhancing BI, improvement of decision analysis, and, further lately, connections with business process management (BPM/workflow) promotion. Ethical Implications Circumventing Gathering, Storing and Using Customer Information Many ethical issues regards the gathering, storage as well as protection of data in respective databases. Organizations gather and stow a wealth of info relating to customers in corresponding databases. Three perspectives enable the effective examination of issues linked to data collected and stored in databases. These standpoints encompass companies ethical responsibilities to its corresponding customers, employees ethical responsibilities to organization and its corresponding customers and customers ethical responsibilities to the organization. The companies ethical responsibilities to customers circumvents around the data gathering of solely essential data from the customers, correctly safeguarding customer data, restricting the sharing of the customer data, as well as censoring errors in the customer data. the employees ethical responsibilities is to evade browsing via records of data and customer unless it is dictated by necessities, never selling the customer data to rivals, and never disclosing customer data to associated parties. The ethical responsibilities of the customer relates to their provision of data to the organization they are in a dealing with. Such customer responsibilities to the organization will entail provision of accurate as well as complete data where the data is essential, as well as upholding the obligation never to disclose or utilize the company data they can access (Marjanovic Dinter, 2017). The companies data analysts that use web analysts via digital measurement tools like Google on the websites of their client must have their Web Analysts Code of Ethics adhered to strictly. The professional must engage only with organizations that keep their data confidential, private as well as protected (Vidal-Garca, Vidal Barros, 2017). The companies must provide full disclosure of their corresponding consumer data usage practices to their respective customers, encompassing if and when they sell such data to 3rd party vendors. The ethics for data buyers must also be adhered to where certain organizations purchase data from additional sources in determining marketing strategies, targets of sales as well as discrimination of prices. The principles of data protection must as well be adhered to strictly. Eight principles of protecting data must be complied with by people processing the data. The analysts must fairly as well as lawful be processed and utilized for limited purposes. Further, data has to be adequate, relevant as well as non-excessive and accurate (Visinescu, Jones Sidorova, 2017). The data should as well never be kept longer than necessary as well as processed according to data customers rights. The data must as well be secure and never transferred to nations without sufficient protection. The customers from whom the data is collected must have informed consent. These customers must have adequate info to make independent choice of whether or not to partake that is oriented on comprehension of the risks as well as alternatives in surrounding that is free from coercion. The potential subjects decisions on the issue of consent has to be evidenced (Fuchs, Hpken Lexhagen, 2017). The subject requires to have an agreement that her data shall be utilized for a particular study scope as well as aware of the meaning of such utilization. Conclusion Whereas tools for data analysis are increasingly becoming simpler, extra sophisticated techniques shall need specialized staff. Particularly, data mining will need extra expertise since outcomes can be challenging to interpret and, hence, could need verification utilizing additional methods. Both analysis and mining of data remain integral components of BI, and need firm strategies for data warehouse to function properly (Fink, Yogev Even, 2017). This revelation implies that additional attention should be focused to the ETL mundane aspects and advanced analytical capability. The end product can solely be as effective as data which nourishes such a system. Recommendation Provided the central repository to store the huge quantities of data, firms require tools which aid in the extraction of the significant useful info from a given data set hence the need for data analysis tools and data mining. Data analysis must entail simple functions of probe besides reporting, analysis statistically and sophisticated analysis of multidimensional data along with data mining (or knowledge discovery in database/KDD). References Fink, L., Yogev, N., Even, A. (2017). Business intelligence and organizational learning: An empirical investigation of value creation processes. Information Management, 54(1), 38-56. Fuchs, M., Hpken, W., Lexhagen, M. (2017). Business intelligence for destinations: Creating knowledge from social media. Kokina, J., Pachamanova, D., Corbett, A. (2017). The role of data visualization and analytics in performance management: Guiding entrepreneurial growth decisions. Journal of Accounting Education. Le-Khac, N. A., Kechadi, M., Carthy, J. (2017). ADMIRE framework: Distributed data mining on data grid platforms. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.09756. Marjanovic, O., Dinter, B. (2017, January). 25+ Years of Business Intelligence and Analytics Minitrack at HICSS: A Text Mining Analysis. In Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Roiger, R. J. (2017). Data mining: A tutorial-based primer. CRC Press. Shen, C. C., Chang, R. E., Hsu, C. J., Chang, I. C. (2017). How business intelligence maturity enabling hospital agility. Telematics and Informatics, 34(1), 450-456. Shmueli, G. (2017). Analyzing Behavioral Big Data: Methodological, practical, ethical, and moral issues. Quality Engineering, 29(1), 57-74. Trieu, V. H. (2017). Getting value from Business Intelligence systems: A review and research agenda. Decision Support Systems, 93, 111-124. Vidal-Garca, J., Vidal, M., Barros, R. H. (2017). Computational Business Intelligence, Big Data, and Their Role in Business Decisions in the Age of the Internet of Things. In The Internet of Things in the Modern Business Environment (pp. 249-268). IGI Global. Visinescu, L. L., Jones, M. C., Sidorova, A. (2017). Improving Decision Quality: The Role of Business Intelligence. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), 58-66. Yang, J., Pinsonneault, A., Hsieh, J. J. (2017, January). Understanding Intention to Explore Business Intelligence Systems: The Role of Fit and Engagement. In Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

1920s Fashion From Flappers to the Little Black Dress

1920s Fashion From Flappers to the Little Black Dress SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The roaring twenties were an iconic era, characterized by a post-war economic boom, the rise of the newly wealthy, and monumental cultural shifts that would continue to define art, politics, and fashion for decades to come. 1920s fashion was all about creating a Look- an overall aesthetic that used modern trends to demonstrate the wearer’s creativity. For the first time, fashion was about self-expression, and you could be anyone you wanted if you had the right clothes. After World War I ended in 1918, the world pieced itself back together, and people tried to make sense of the events that occurred. As the world changed and healed, people pushed rapidly toward modernization in women’s rights, technology, and culture. The roaring twenties was a decade in which everything changed, and thankfully, gave us one of the most fun and influential decades of fashion. 1920s Fashion Trends for Women Fashion for women underwent major changes in the 1920s, as styles moved away from strict Victorian dress codes. Hemlines went up, and necklines went down. Women wore loose-fitting clothes, which allowed them the opportunity to show more skin, and move more freely. Corsets were discarded for loose-fitting chemises and camisoles, and with their new freedom of movement women dove headfirst into experiencing and defining their liberation in the modern era. The Flapper The Flapper is the look most commonly associated with the roaring twenties. Flappers wore short, tube-like dresses that could be plain or adorned with beads, fringe, or geometric shapes in an art-deco style. Flappers also accessorized with long necklaces, usually pearls, as well as scarves and headscarves, and galoshes. The Flapper look was intended to be an over-exaggerated, attention-grabbing look. Young women were experiencing more freedom in the post-war 1920s, and sought to shake the rigid expectations for women in past decades. The Garconne Similar to the Flapper, women who sported a Garconne look did so to rebel against feminine norms. This look was intended to be masculine; the essential pieces were blouses, oversized jackets, and straight-legged trousers. The look allowed for freedom of movement, and was a way to signal that a woman was independent and professional. Coco Chanel, who emerged as a leading fashion designer during the decade, was a proponent of the Garconne look, often wearing suits she designed. Speaking of Coco Chanel- this fashion icon also designed The Little Black Dress in the 1920s, a staple wardrobe piece that was intended to be stylish and multi-functional staple wardrobe piece for women of all shapes. The concept of a multi-functional dress was so popular that women all over the world adopted it, and it remains a fashion must-have. 1920s Hairstyles, Accessories, and More! 1920s hairstyles for women moved away from complicated long curls and pinned updos. Women chose short, sleek bobs of varying styles, including the Shingle, a shorter, waved bob. Fur coats or fur trim coats were also popular at this time, particularly raccoon, and were a major marker of status. Low heels in Mary Jane or T-strap styles were worn with most outfits. In addition to the two main day looks, other aspects of women’s clothing evolved during this time, since more women had the means to take vacations and participate in leisure activities. Women’s â€Å"bathing costumes† became shorter and tighter, allowing for more range of moment in the water, and more skin to be shown while sunbathing- a scandalous development! Sportswear also became more functional; loose trousers and blouses became acceptable for women, as women began to participate in leisure sports alongside men. 1920s Men’s Fashion While men’s fashion didn’t change as drastically as women’s fashions, men’s fashion did push toward modernity and functionality. New men’s styles were modeled after movie stars and famous prohibition gangsters. Men continued to wear suits for everyday wear, but new pieces became socially acceptable in casual settings as well. Sweaters were popularized as more young people went to college, and men wore them with trousers or knickerbockers. The suits themselves became less formal; pants were fitted more loosely, and a vest was optional. The 1920s also brought the creation of a Zoot Suit, which were popular among African-American men. These suits had wide legs and shoulders, and were styled with colorful ties and pocket squares. Though we tend to think of a tuxedo now as the highest level of formal wear, tuxedos were only adopted in the 1920s. Previously, men’s formal wear was called â€Å"white-tie† and consisted of a white tie and vest, along with a coat and tails. The more comfortable tuxedo replaced the coat-and-tails, and is now what we call black-tie formal. Tuxedos enabled men to dance more freely, as dancing itself became more varied and active. A young man wearing a flat cap 1920s Hairstyles and Accessories for Men You can’t think of 1920s fashion without thinking about hats. From flat-caps to top hats, men’s hats were essential. It was not generally acceptable to leave the house without one. Flat-caps were the most casual, and were often worn by boys and young men. Fedoras were also worn casually, usually with a suit. Top hats were considered formal hat-wear. Men’s hair was short and slicked back, emulating the gangsters and movie stars who were the celebrities of the day. Men also rocked ties and bow ties, and matched them with pocket squares, which were used as a way to add color and dimension to their outfits. Men in the 1920s also favored black wing tip, patent leather, or two-tone shoes. Like for women, fur coats were a signifier of status, with raccoon coats being sought after for their pattern and color. Understanding Cultural Influences in Roaring 20s Fashion First-wave feminism in the United States gained women the right to vote in 1919. With the vote came a change in women’s status, which was reflected quite literally in their clothing. As we mentioned above, corsets were all but abandoned, and clothing became less about following strict social codes to signify virtue or marital status, and more about self-expression. Women’s fashion was one of the primary functions of the culture revolution that came to define their liberation and the roaring twenties. The growing economy in conjunction with technological advancement and an increase in overall wealth created a growing culture of consumerism, where people were eager to display their wealth and status; part of this display was the cultivation of a look, and an understanding of trends. Accessing fashion was, for the first time, available to people of all classes, and there was a power in self-expression for the newly rich and the rising middle class. Additionally, many young men and women left their hometowns for the city with promises of jobs and adventure. A youth culture defined by unlimited promise quickly arose. Media Influences The film industry was just beginning en masse in the 1920s, and people of all socioeconomic status could go to see motion pictures. Movie stars like Clara Bow, Greta Garbo, Rudolph Valentino, and Buster Keaton heavily influenced the styles of the day. Hollywood as considered the height of glamour, and movie stars were a new concept that people were eager to emulate in the hedonistic twenties These changes accompanied by newspaper syndicates allowed people to all access the same information- for the first time, people in cities and rural towns across the country were reading and seeing the same content as one another. Newspapers ran the same stories, people saw the same movies, and were able to participate in national culture. This especially was important as the media glamorized prohibition gangsters’ rise to prominence. Their lifestyle and culture began to influence fashion and a culture of excess. Modern art also influenced 1920s fashion. Like everyone else, artists were trying to make sense of the devastating war in their own ways, which led to movements like Dada, surrealism and expressionism. Art deco was a major influence on fashion, as it focused on shapes and dimension and was about creating a visual experience. The influences are evident in the Flapper and Garconne looks for women, with its emphasis on lines and shapes. An example of art-deco Legacy and 1920s Fashion Trends Today In addition to the everlasting addition of the Little Black Dress, 1920s fashion influences continue to define the fashion industry as we know it. Fashion of the 1920s was closely tied to women’s liberation, and was one of the first of many movements to make women’s fashion more comfortable, functional, and suited to their needs and creativity instead of their physical attractiveness. More importantly, the 1920s established fashion as an ever-changing part of our cultural lexicon, something that influences people all over the world. A common expression is that fashion is cyclical, which explains why certain styles like leggings have made their way back from the 1980s in recent years. With that said, the fashion influence of the 1920s is everywhere, from a recent rise in bright shapes and patterns, and the resurgence of loose-fitting pants and blazers. Here are some fun ways to channel the 1920s in your everyday outfits, while avoiding looking like you’re wearing a costume. Tube dresses, swing dresses, and shift dresses are a great way to pull in a twenties influence, since they’re not form fitting. These dresses come in a variety of styles and are easy to accessorize. The same with loose, straight-legged pants! These clean lines are all about the shape, and when paired with the right accessories, will create a dramatic look you’ll love. Accessories are a great way to add 1920s flair. Big earrings, long necklaces- especially pearls- and headscarves will add dimension to your look. Bright colors all the way! Bobbed hairstyles made a comeback recently, and we’re all about it. Bobbed hair looks great with earrings, hats and headbands, and will invoke the roaring twenties. For men, it will be a bit harder to add 1920s flair to an outfit, since men’s clothes tend to be a little more mainstream, and 20s inspired pieces will be difficult to find. My best suggestion for adding 1920s flair to a men’s look is to add a hat! Fedoras and flat caps are stylish in every decade, and men can definitely add suspenders or colorful bowties. Remember, 1920s fashion for both men and women was about creating a Look, and using clothes to express yourself. When using the 1920s as an inspiration, the most important thing to keep in mind is that 20s fashion is about self-expression and freedom. It’s incredibly fun to turn your body into a work of art that speaks for itself. What's Next? Looking for more about the 1920s? Check out some of our analyses of one of the most iconic 1920s books, The Great Gatsby. Read an in-depth guide of the era or analyze the roles of money and materialism or the American dream in the novel. The 1920s are only a small part of US history, and you'll need to know all about the 20th century and beyond. These study guides for the SAT subject test and the AP US History test will help expand your knowledge and prepare you for the tests.

Freuds Oedipus Complex Theory essays

Freuds Oedipus Complex Theory essays Everyone goes through an incestuous period in their life. Well at least that is what Freuds Oedipus Complex theory suggests. This theory along with many others such as the Electra theory(Iverson) has been around for many years and has multiple researches done on it with mixed results. Personally I believe that Freuds theory is correct. Freud formed the Oedipus Complex from the Greek mythology story Oedipus Rex by Sopholces. In Oedipus Rex, an oracle reveals that Oedipus will unknowingly kill his father and take his mothers hand in marriage. The family tries to prevent the parricide/incest from happening much like how most parent will try to break their child of their Oedipus Complex, but the process cannot be prevented or it may seriously affect the childs well being. The actual story of Oedipus differs slightly from Freuds theory. In this theory a male child, age three to five has sexual feelings towards his own mother. These feeling are so strong that he will feel a sense of compaction from his father and want to eliminate him. There is also another theory much like the Oedipus Complex in which girls have a similar sexual desire for the father which is repressed in analogous fashion and is called the Electra complex (Iverson). These are both stages that everyone is believed to go through in their adolescence. Many researchers believe so firmly in Freuds theory that they think that the book Oedipus Rex, illustrates a formative stage in each individual's psychosexual development(Felluga). It is said that if a child is some how prevented from having or having the Oedipus Complex for an extended amount of time could severely effect that persons sexual growth in the future. Freud has done research that traces virtually all mental disorders to some problem with the transition through the Oedipal stage( Freud: On Narcissism). The ...

Geography of Minnesota Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Geography of Minnesota - Essay Example This is supported by a survey that stated that over 70% of the population in the state is made up of immigrants. Some of the ethnic groups include African Americans brought as slaves to work in fields and construct the railways. After they attained their freedom they settled in Minnesota. Pacific Islanders came from the islands of Melanesia, Polynesia and Micronesia. They immigrated to Minnesota to seek employment in the fields and mines. American Indians are also referred to as Native Americans. This is because; they lived in America before its discovery by Christopher Columbus in 1492. Asian Americans are individuals of Asian descent. They immigrated to Minnesota in search of work, business and an education. Hispanics/Latinos are people of Latin descent and can trace their heritage back to Latin and South America. They immigrated to America and chose to stay in Minnesota due to its employment and business opportunities. All of these ethnic groups living and working together best illustrate spatial distribution. These ethnic groups are distributed across the state although some of them be liv e in specific areas (Hart, 2008). The first major wave of immigration was between 1860 and 1870. The first immigrants were from Germany. They were soon followed by the Norwegians who were referred to as Scandinavians. German immigrants composed the largest immigration group in Minnesota while the Norwegians only represented a small portion of the immigrants. Most of the German immigrants moved to farming areas within the state while the Scandinavians tended to settle in distinctive communities most of whom had relocated due to the potato famine they experienced between 1845 and 1852. The famine killed approximately a million people and in the process caused the immigration to the United

Appraising the Research Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Appraising the Research Evidence - Essay Example Rapid Risk Assessment in Acute Hospital for Patients with Intellectual Disabilities Background to the Study Nurses that work with patients with intellectual disabilities are faced with various challenges. For instance, they are required to use evidence based practice while treating their patients. However, there is not adequate and clear research regarding evidence based practices for safety available to nurses. This brings up debates regarding practices that will ensure safety and quality care for people with intellectual disabilities. Nurses are required to check out current evidence based interventions that are suitable for treating these patients. Calls have also been made against using unfounded and pseudoscientific interventions to treat these patients. There is increased pressure on nurses to ensure their practices are based on sound evidence. Evidence based practice has gained influence as an approach to clinical decision making. As health care becomes more and more evidence based, nurses are required to be aware of the skills, resources and principles needed for evidence based practices (Kline et al., 2011). There are doubts regarding just how effective and applicable the results of evidence based treatments are to the general clinical application. Nurses continue to handle patients with complex life experiences and also those that have very severe intellectual disabilities. These stressful circumstances will undermine participation of treatment and can ultimately contribute to non-adherence to available treatment options (Read and Johnson, 2012). Advances in medical care ensure that life expectancy of individuals with intellectual disabilities approaches that of quite normal and healthy people. Severe intellectual disabilities are mostly accompanied by other medical conditions and physical disabilities. Health care needs of people with intellectual disabilities should, therefore, be met by mainstream health services. Highly skilled nurses are also req uired to work with these patients as they have a high intensity of health care support needs. Research conducted into this group of patients revealed some areas of concern. These areas include inadequate patient assessment as well as inadequate communication between nurse and patient. It is essential for nurses and patients to communicate effectively as this will help them understand their health needs and they will be able to prevent frequent admissions to hospital. Delivery of quality health care relies upon a series of interaction between a patient and clinician (Hart, 2010). Interaction will assist the clinician to make an accurate diagnosis and provide suitable treatment option. Each acute health care facility is required to conduct a proactive risk assessment using risk assessment tools. This provides avenues for identifying, reducing and prioritizing risks associated with patient safety. This enables clinicians to choose appropriate treatment options, therefore, reducing the chances of developing undesirable outcomes in patients. Health care is a high risk industry that is prone to serious errors. However, clinicians, through evidence based research, can reduce the chances of making medical errors. Commonly cited barriers to use of evidence based practices by clinicians include information overload, limited time, lack of research evidence as well as lack of skills

Domain Names as Internet Properties Essay Example for Free

Domain Names as Internet Properties Essay What are your long term plans for your domain name? Do you expect to convey the name and the goodwill associated with it to an interested buyer or bequeath it your heirs? Perhaps you intend to use the domain name to secure a loan for a business expansion or for your childs college tuition. You may be in for a surprise. The intellectual property community asserts that domain names, as source indicators, are akin to trademarks. However, trademark law cannot be effectively grafted on to domain names because of the discrepancies over geographical boundaries and context-sensitive use. In order for a trademark registration to issue, the mark must be used in interstate commerce to identify the source of a class of goods or services. Identical trademarks can co-exist so long as they are associated with non-competing types of goods or services or are used in different geographic areas. Domain names are registered on a first-come, first-served basis. The first individual or company to complete the registration template for an available name gets the sole right to be associated with it. For a reasonable fee, currently hovering at $10 a year, the registrant can brand and propagate the name in a worldwide marketplace. The registrant receives the exclusive right to use that name for a website presence, global e-mail, and network file transfers. But every domain name must be unique, and it is this technical requirement that makes domain names potentially valuable resources which are substantively different from trademarks. Compaq Computer Corp paid $3. 35 million in July 1998 for rights to ALTAVISTA. COM, purchased from a California start-up called Alta Vista Technology. The transaction included existing traffic of a half million visitors a day who were already expecting to find the Alta Vista search engine at that domain name. As the price bar for domain names rises, NSIs customers may resist being subject to the vagaries of the registrars feudal regime. Simple and unencumbered ownership endows the registrant with a type of predictable, if limited, sovereignty. Through legislation and judicial acknowledgment, registrants who meet certain individual responsibilities should be allowed a perpetually renewable and assignable right to enjoy this new source of wealth. Many domain names have become the cornerstone of multimillion-dollar business plans. In the fall of 1999, VirtualVineyard of Palo Alto, California, acquired Wine. Com of Napa, primarily for its domain name. While the $3. 3M-plus acquisition included an operating business, the CEO of Wine. Com estimated that about 70 percent of his companys value was its name. The current controversies over domain names highlight the interplay of technology, law, economics and politics. Court opinions trail societys changes and conundrums resulting from technology of recent vintage. Yet, nearly everyone agrees on one point: domain names are caught in a legal thicket. If domain names are property, then existing contracts such as NSIs harsh Service Agreement must be rewritten. Although the implications of the Umbro decision are yet to be fully assessed, and NSIs appeal remains to be heard, the magistrate recognized that each knotty domain name dispute before the court may be breaking new legal ground. References Unknown (1999). Mortgages for domain names. BBC Sci/Tech News. Retrieved November 26, 2006 from http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/science/nature/533455. stm Oppedahl, C. (1997). Remedies in Domain Name Lawsuits: How is a domain name like a cow? Patents. com. Retrieved November 26, 2006 from http://www. patents. com/pubs/jmls. htm

Effects of Biological and Chemical Warfare Essay examples -- Biologica

â€Å"The gas instantly caused severe burning in their throats and lung. The men clutched their chests, coughed, and gasped for breath. Attempts to shield themselves from the gas were largely futile. Many tried to burrow their noses and mouths or to cover them with cloth, but the moist, dense poison penetrated everything† (Taylor 17). Those were the effects of chlorine quoted by an eyewitness. The gases and biological agents used against people in war are very cruel. They cause lots of deaths in short periods of time, leaving lasting effects wherever they are unleashed. These weapons are very volatile and in small doses can cause mass destruction worldwide. No matter how they are used, they still leave a lasting effect on the planet and the inhabitants of it. Over the course of time, biological and chemical weapons have been used to take over the battlefield, but the future effects of these have not been considered. Biological weapons are pathogenic microbes including viruses, bacteria, rickettsia, toxins, and any other living agent that is harmful to living things (McCarthy 1). The major difference between chemical and biological weapons is that chemicals injure directly, and biological agents injure indirectly through disease (McCarthy 1). Pathogens are categorized by how they are delivered (McCarthy 1). The majority of pathogens can be carried by any agricultural pest, insect, tick, rodent, or flea (McCarthy 1). Contact diseases include Ebola, dengue fever, smallpox, yellow fever, and plague (McCarthy 1). Water and food borne diseases include dysentery, E coli, Salmonella, cholera, and typhoid (Hutchinson 237). Viral pathogens include smallpox, equine, dengue fever, yellow fever, and psittacosis (Hutchinson 238). Ebola is passed... ...gents, each with the ability to cause disease that spreads throughout the world, killing many people, and only stoppable with certain antibiotics or vaccines. There are numerous chemical agents used during the past wars of the world, some so deadly that they were disapproved, and some were even so inhumane that the people who used them rebelled against using them. As these weapons become more used, the less it seems that people care about the effects that they cause, and many people could therefore suffer greatly at the moment or in the future because of someone’s mistake. There are weapons of these being built that significantly surpass the protection levels in the world currently, and one little slip could be disastrous for all. Perhaps someday everyone will realize the dangers of these weapons, or they will keep using them, dooming all people to a horrid death.

Present Political Scenario

Indian Political Scenario India was declared a Sovereign free State in the year 1950, and, the patriots who had struggled for this event could, never have visulaised that, after fifty years of that great event, India would be in such a dilapidated political shape as it was, in the year 1998, till now. The year 1998 presented a spectacular change in the political scenario of the country by outsing the erstwhile century old single political party of the country, the Indian National Congress.This ouster is, on the one side an indication of the disgust people harbour for the party, and, on the other hand, it is indicative of the public’s estimation of the achievements of the party. The long spell of fifty years has brought this political party to such a low level of degradation, that, this reality could not be hidden from the electorate any further. This of course was a good symptom which showed that, the hitherto blind electorate had begun thinking and reflecting.This in turn mea nt that, the electorate had now come of age. However, the tragedy of this welcome turn of events was that, the electorate could not wisely turn out one single party to replace the Congress. This has led to an unprecedented and absolute mess in the political arena of the country. The Bhartiya Janta Party has come to power but, with clipped wings and tainted eyes. It came with so many partners in action that, there can never be a genuine consensus on anything or any point.Each party is, expects its own ‘pound of flesh’, and, in this effort, the very entity of the Government gets lost, and its functioning becomes problematic. No matter how much the B. J. P. may want to undo the evils of yesteryears but, it just can’t as, it has to wait for 18 nods (24 nods at preserved) and in this only, all matters get dissolved and lost. This, in turn brings out a blurred picture of the B. J. P. It is no wonder that strong steps just can not be taken in any sphere, when views diff er, targets are varied, and commitments unclear.Thus the present scenario of the Government is rather chaotic and pathetic with everyone, the partners, and the opposition ogling with their ugly eyes at the working of the B. J. P. looking for flaws in their fabric. Everyone, yes everyone seems to be intent upon dislodging the Government, which has given the country a little bit of a change from the monotony of the fifty years of Congress. It is wonderful that people when they vouchsafe that, Coalition has come to stay, but it means that, a mess deal has come to stay. It is rue that there are many countries where Coalition Governments are a reality but, then, why not in India? To these protagonists of Coalition Governments it is said that, Coalitions can work only among people with an understanding for each other, people who are interested in letting the Government work, and above all, among people who are disciplined and educated. But all these qualities essentials for an efficient C oalition are lacking among our Indian politicians, then how can a Government of this kind ever be expected to deliver the goods to the public.It is thus, out of all practicality for India to have a successful Coalition Government through, but still it exist. The various scenes at the Parliament and the State Assemblies show how very immature and childish our politician still is. The politician is not interested in any work but is always found to be using all his energies in how to defame the working party, how to pull the carpet from under the feet of the ruling party, and I dare to say that, yes, all his energies and time are continuously being used in these nefarious activities.Besides this, specially the Congress who has of governance for so long just can not imagine and adjust to the idea of being on the other side of the fence, and is so, busy trying to malign the Government. So, the position as it stands in 1998, till now after the latest election is that, the Opposition is al ways opposing, and the now 24 partners are looking for advantages only. With this situation, what can the ruling party be expected to do except just try to justify its actions and try to maintain the chair. Thus, the scene is of no more than confusion and no one is getting the time to do what they are meant to be doing.How can we expect politicians worse that street urchins, to sit in harmony and deliver the goods. If we keep on experimenting with Coalitions, the day is not far to seek when, India will be a body without a head for, we will not allow any head to function, as, heads there are many but, all without the qualities of heads and hearts. To – day, each politician has his own axe to grind so, we will be living in a ‘Fool’s Paradise’ if we except the modern politician to do anything worthwhile for the public which has gifted them this office of service and respect.The best Government for India, will be, at the present juncture a very strict dictator ship, provided the dictator is a man of the three Cs – caliber, character and conduct. The present politicians all, yes all, lack these qualities, of the three Cs. Thus if we can be concluded that, a dictatorship is not a viable proposition for India and it is not destined to work, as, for one, the country is too large, an alternative would be a healthy Bi-Party system. It is said ‘Healthy’, because, at present, only to contradict whatever the Government does, or puts up to them, is the work of the Opposition.It seems that our politicians are taking the meaning of the word opposition in its verbal sense, and they seem to feel that they just have to oppose, and that is all. This is a fractured attitude towards the Government, and a good Opposition can be effective only if it is friendly with the Government, and only brings to light what the Government might have missed. Discussions must be friendly, positive and result oriented rather than just destructive or nega tive. Only with such a healthy Opposition can there be a meaningful rapport between the Government and the Opposition.If this can be considered by the people who matter then, perhapse India may have a chance of getting out of the woods. The political scenario to-day is thus one of utter disgust and chaos bad behaviour with a blend of corruption is the summary of the present scene. With a singular motto displacing the Government, all the parties are working, and, if this continues for any more length of time, the law makers will have no face to make laws – as, they are the best and the maximum number of law breakers.As far as I can see, the 1998, till now political scenario is very dismal, and in its womb is hidden the ultimate collapse of the fabric of independent India. If the freedom fighters of the yesteryears were to see this unhappy scene, they would turn in their graves and wonder why they did so much for such an underserving people. In the last if one say Govt exists, it exists at least in India as the hung Government (of many nods) still continueing.

List of 8th Grade Math Concepts

At the eighth grade level, there are certain math concepts that your students should  attain by the end of the school year. A lot of the math concepts from eighth grade are similar to seventh grade. At the middle school level, it is usual for students to have a comprehensive review of all math skills.  Mastery of the concepts from the previous grade levels  is  expected.   Numbers No real new numbers concepts are introduced, but students should be comfortable calculating factors, multiples, integer amounts, and square roots for numbers. At the end of eighth grade, a student should be able to apply these number concepts in problem-solving. Measurements Your students should be able to use measurement terms appropriately and should be able to measure a variety of items at home and at school. Students should be able to solve more complex problems with measurement estimations and problems using a variety of formulas. At this point, your students should be able to estimate and calculate areas for trapezoids, parallelograms, triangles, prisms, and circles using the correct formulas. Similarly, students should be able to estimate and calculate volumes for prisms  and should be able to sketch prisms based on volumes given. Geometry Students should be able to hypothesize, sketch, identify, sort, classify, construct, measure, and apply a variety of geometric shapes and figures and problems. Given dimensions, your students should be able to sketch and construct a variety of shapes. You students should be able to create and solve a variety of geometric problems. And, students should be able to analyze and identify shapes that have been rotated, reflected, translated, and describe those that are congruent. In addition, your students should be able to determine if shapes or figures will tile a plane (tessellate), and should be able to analyze tiling patterns. Algebra and Patterning In eighth grade, students will analyze and justify the explanations for patterns and their rules at a more complex level. Your students should be able to write algebraic equations and write statements to understand simple formulas. Students should be able to evaluate a variety of simple linear algebraic expressions at a beginning level by using one variable. Your students should confidently solve and simplify algebraic equations with four operations. And, they should feel comfortable substituting natural numbers for variables when solving algebraic equations. Probability Probability measures the likelihood that an event will occur. It used it in everyday decision making in science, medicine,  business, economics, sports,  and engineering. Your students should be able to design surveys, collect and organize more complex data, and identify and explain patterns and trends in data. Students should be able to construct a variety of graphs and label them appropriately and state the difference between selecting one graph over another. Students should be able to describe collected data in terms of mean, median,  and  the mode and be able to analyze any bias. The goal is for students to make more accurate predictions and understand the importance of statistics on decision making and in real-life scenarios. Students should be able to make inferences, predictions,  and evaluations based on interpretations of data collection results. Likewise, your students should be able to apply the rules of probability to games of chance and sports. Quiz 8th graders with these word problems. Other Grade Levels Pre-K Kdg. Gr. 1 Gr. 2 Gr. 3 Gr. 4 Gr. 5 Gr. 6 Gr. 7 Gr. 8 Gr. 9 Gr. 10 Gr.11 Gr. 12